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Post by lyradora on Sept 28, 2013 9:09:26 GMT -8
I saw that Gretchen mentioned Frau Holda in her introductory post, which brings to mind a dream I had recently. It was one of the most intense, realistic dreams I have ever experienced; it had *weight* behind it. Anyway, in the dream, I was in San Francisco of all places, when I came across a group of baby ducks who were about to be sacrificed. I rescued them. Old Mother Hubbard then appeared, and I just *knew* that she was also Mother Hulda, Frau Holda, Holle. I just *knew* that she was a Goddess.
So, that in turn got me wondering: are fairy tale figures reflections or remnants of the Gods? Or do they have an existence of their own? Or something else?
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lorna
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Post by lorna on Sept 29, 2013 11:47:42 GMT -8
There's certainly a theory that some of the Celtic deities became known as fairies. In Irish mythology it is said that Tuatha de Danaan fled underground after their defeat by the Milesian to become the Sidhe- a word that is now used interchangeably for faeries and the mounds they live in. In Welsh mythology Gwyn ap Nudd appears in the Black Book of Carmarthen (1250) and 'How Culwch Won Olwen' (1400) as a warrior-hunter but in 'The Life of St Collen' (1536) he appears as a King of Faery. It's generally agreed that the Brythonic goddess Rigantona appears as Rhiannon in 'The Mabinogion' (135-1400) and it's possible she reappears in 'Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross' (1744) in a similar way to which she appears to Pwyll in the earlier story. 'Ride a cock-horse to Banbury Cross, To see a fine lady upon a white horse; Rings on her fingers and bells on her toes, And she shall have music wherever she goes.' Where figures take on different names it's difficult to tell. One argument is that myths and fairy tales originate from place and contain the stories of the gods or spirits of place. Therefore the figures are all different. However there tend to be correspondences between tales across counties, countries and sometimes even the world. Bride, Brigantia, Brighid and St Brigit are usually taken to be different names for the same deity. Personally I've experienced Brighid and Brigantia to be different but this doesn't prove they're completely different in themselves- just that I see them differently at the moment. I don't see any reason why there shouldn't be a relationship betweem Frau Holda and Mother Hubbard. I think it's impossible to know the ultimate truth but it's certainly interesting investigating the relationships 
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Post by aclockworkireland on Oct 1, 2013 9:49:10 GMT -8
There's certainly a theory that some of the Celtic deities became known as fairies. In Irish mythology it is said that Tuatha de Danaan fled underground after their defeat by the Milesian to become the Sidhe- a word that is now used interchangeably for faeries and the mounds they live in. Id say if you dream something and think its significant that its worth exploring. Afterall the only difference between an augury and the normal day to day stuff is we notice something and think its significant. That said tho, I dont think folklore and myth are linked any more meaningfully than sharing the same literary motifs when they are from the same culture. Its what youd expect to see. For example the real link between Celtic Deities and Fairies in Ireland is because they are a literary evolution of a concept. Take the wise woman and the cailleach for example. They are linked by both being shapers of the ritual landscape and being omni present in the landscape. They are immanent in the landscape like a tutelary deity is. The wise woman isnt the cailleach and neither are tutelary deities, the days when they had a social function in tribal ireland is long gone but that motif common to them all means they are a literary evolution of an idea. It is true that the book of invasions says men defeated gods and they went underground but thats a medieval piece of propaganda that says there were gods but then jesus died and that magical act banished them. It reflects the world where christianity was expanding into areas where polytheism was still common. The key to spotting things like that is concepts are not stated literally and transmitted directly like that in myth and folklore. Concepts are imparted in stories that take place within a framework of traditional belief, where colours, plants and animals have a consistant cultural meaning and it all reflects a ritual reality as opposed to a literal day to day reality. The way people see the world, the magic in it and how people explain the forces of nature, social pressures and stresses, and give meaning to the triumphs and tragedies of life.
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Post by holdasown on Oct 2, 2013 9:26:13 GMT -8
I saw that Gretchen mentioned Frau Holda in her introductory post, which brings to mind a dream I had recently. It was one of the most intense, realistic dreams I have ever experienced; it had *weight* behind it. Anyway, in the dream, I was in San Francisco of all places, when I came across a group of baby ducks who were about to be sacrificed. I rescued them. Old Mother Hubbard then appeared, and I just *knew* that she was also Mother Hulda, Frau Holda, Holle. I just *knew* that she was a Goddess. So, that in turn got me wondering: are fairy tale figures reflections or remnants of the Gods? Or do they have an existence of their own? Or something else? In the case of Grimm's tales their goal was to put into writing folk tales they collected from around them. So your looking at oral stories that may have been changed over time or by the teller, then changed by them and put down on paper. Some of them have real elements, some may be for teaching morals and honestly scaring kids to behave, lol. We often find Holle/Holda in only the fairy tales but there are locations and other places her name pops up to support her being a deity. I would guess in the case of pagan/polytheist we take the stories and filter them through what we already know and some UPG.
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lorna
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Post by lorna on Oct 10, 2013 10:26:29 GMT -8
@ Aclockworkireland - you make some a good point about the way our view of deities is coloured by social pressures and frameworks of belief. Our own included. Similarly to the Romantic period I feel the reason more people are beginning to reconnect with nature and the gods is because our materialist culture fails to provide us with the sense of connection and meaning we find when exploring a spritual path.
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Erin
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Practotioner of the Creideamh Si and flamekeeper/priestess of Brigit.
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Post by Erin on Nov 16, 2013 20:33:36 GMT -8
My understanding of faery tales, from a psychological standpoint, is that they are stories to help children face difficult issues and get through the challenges of growing up. They do for children what the great myths do for adults- make meaning of the world through story. While the characters in faery tales may not always be gods outright, they are often otherworldly figures of some sort.
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Post by turningtides on Nov 27, 2013 11:58:23 GMT -8
"So, that in turn got me wondering: are fairy tale figures reflections or remnants of the Gods? Or do they have an existence of their own? Or something else?"
Though I currently give devotions to the Canaanite Iluma, folklore in my ethnic heritage has been one of the few keys to understanding the pre-Christian spirituality of my parents' culture. For me, an American-born Filipino from immigrant Filipino parents, the pre-Christian gods and goddesses seem to survive by their fingernails through fairy tales. Any questions I had about cultural history was "We were heathens, then the Spanish/Christianity/America saved us". The gods were demoted from gods to diwatas, or more jarringly referred to as fairies and elves in their stories. (When they started writing some of the old stories down, there was this blend of the old and the new, For instance, the supreme god in the Tagalog language is Bathala, but also known as Diyos, meanwhile Jesus is not mentioned at all.)
Still, I am glad even the folktales survived in the Philippines. Growing up in Catholicism in America, seeing the symbols of Christianity are overwhelmingly European, it often made me think that my non-European family had no history of its own. However, in the last decade, interest in recovering and preserving the remaining tribal cultures and beliefs is growing. And Philippine television has found great entertainment in mining its mythology for interesting characters and stories, raising awareness of the gods and goddesses to a new generation. Not exactly the best way to revive the gods, but at least they aren't wholesale demonized like before.
How WELL fairy tales preserve the person of the gods is up for question!
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Post by Aldrin of the Two Trees on Dec 5, 2013 8:48:25 GMT -8
"So, that in turn got me wondering: are fairy tale figures reflections or remnants of the Gods? Or do they have an existence of their own? Or something else?" Though I currently give devotions to the Canaanite Iluma, folklore in my ethnic heritage has been one of the few keys to understanding the pre-Christian spirituality of my parents' culture. For me, an American-born Filipino from immigrant Filipino parents, the pre-Christian gods and goddesses seem to survive by their fingernails through fairy tales. Any questions I had about cultural history was "We were heathens, then the Spanish/Christianity/America saved us". The gods were demoted from gods to diwatas, or more jarringly referred to as fairies and elves in their stories. (When they started writing some of the old stories down, there was this blend of the old and the new, For instance, the supreme god in the Tagalog language is Bathala, but also known as Diyos, meanwhile Jesus is not mentioned at all.) Still, I am glad even the folktales survived in the Philippines. Growing up in Catholicism in America, seeing the symbols of Christianity are overwhelmingly European, it often made me think that my non-European family had no history of its own. However, in the last decade, interest in recovering and preserving the remaining tribal cultures and beliefs is growing. And Philippine television has found great entertainment in mining its mythology for interesting characters and stories, raising awareness of the gods and goddesses to a new generation. Not exactly the best way to revive the gods, but at least they aren't wholesale demonized like before. How WELL fairy tales preserve the person of the gods is up for question! Oh hey, I see I'm not the only Filipino in this forum! [I'm also Lebanese, by the way, so that ties me with the Iluma, too!] I echo everything you said. Interestingly, diwata seems to have been a title that predates the arrival of Christianity to the Philippines (having come from the Sanskrit devata). I guess, by calling them diwata to mean 'deity' and not 'fairy', we are restoring their ancient prestige (although, come to think of it, the lines between deity and fairy are not so clearly defined). Amongst the Christianised groups, the Visayans seem to have preserved much of their lore. The epic of Hinilawod, for example, gives entire genealogies of the old gods and goddesses of Panay island. Even seemingly "Muslim" epics such as the Maranao Darangen tell stories of pagan characters.
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Post by turningtides on Dec 6, 2013 1:37:10 GMT -8
Hello again! I saw your post in the Intro thread before this one. It's very nice to meet you. Kumusta ka!(I don't speak Tagalog with any fluency, alas. Though I am trying to teach myself the language, and Ilocano.) And you definitely have a more direct heritage link to the Iluma!
I didn't know 'diwata' came from Sanskrit 'devata', though it seems so obvious now. The diwata I'm most familiar with is Maria Makiling. I'm very hopeful to learn more about the Philippine deities. Even just 10 years ago there were hardly any sources to learn about it (here in the US at least). In that time, I've found only 2-3 links of Filipino-Americans(?) who seem to have built up a devotional cultus(?) to Them. Since you mention the Visayas, is your family from there? I know that mine come from around Manila and Tarlac.
Ahh, would you happen to have links to those stories?? I'd love to read all of them. I've collected story anthologies from the National Bookstore, but I don't know if they're the original stories of the gods or rewritten using the gods as characters.
Again, very happy to meet you!
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Post by Aldrin of the Two Trees on Dec 6, 2013 19:44:07 GMT -8
Hello again! I saw your post in the Intro thread before this one. It's very nice to meet you. Kumusta ka!(I don't speak Tagalog with any fluency, alas. Though I am trying to teach myself the language, and Ilocano.) And you definitely have a more direct heritage link to the Iluma! I didn't know 'diwata' came from Sanskrit 'devata', though it seems so obvious now. The diwata I'm most familiar with is Maria Makiling. I'm very hopeful to learn more about the Philippine deities. Even just 10 years ago there were hardly any sources to learn about it (here in the US at least). In that time, I've found only 2-3 links of Filipino-Americans(?) who seem to have built up a devotional cultus(?) to Them. Since you mention the Visayas, is your family from there? I know that mine come from around Manila and Tarlac. Ahh, would you happen to have links to those stories?? I'd love to read all of them. I've collected story anthologies from the National Bookstore, but I don't know if they're the original stories of the gods or rewritten using the gods as characters. Again, very happy to meet you! Replied here. Maria Makiling is one of those Christianised deity-turned-fairy figures that almost everybody knows. Alas, precolonial information on her is scant at best. I wonder if she was originally a mountain or forest deity. But for sure, "Maria Makiling is not real" ... said no mountaineer ever. 
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